# Source Database

## [CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=en)

Explains HBV laboratory markers, including detectable DNA below the lower limit of quantification.

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-10-14
- Credibility note: US national public-health agency; laboratory interpretation guidance

## [EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B](https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en)

EASL 2025 年乙肝临床实践指南，覆盖诊断、治疗目标、治疗适应证、治疗选择、肝癌监测、特殊人群、HBV 再激活预防、移植后照护、预防策略和未来研究问题。

- Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver
- Original URL: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Europe
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 欧洲专业肝病学会临床指南

## [Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)](https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=en)

中国《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》的英文发表版本，便于非中文读者检索中国慢乙肝筛查、诊断、预防和治疗建议。

- Organization: Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology
- Original URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/
- Language: en
- Country or region: China
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 中国专业学会指南英文发表版本

## [China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022](https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=en)

中华医学会肝病学分会、感染病学分会发布的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》，结合中国实际情况，强调更广泛筛查、更积极预防和抗病毒治疗。

- Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases
- Original URL: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9
- Language: zh-CN
- Country or region: China
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 中国专业学会临床指南

## [CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=en)

CDC 2025 年乙肝免疫建议更新说明，提示美国婴儿乙肝疫苗建议已从普遍出生剂调整为基于共同临床决策和母亲筛查结果的策略。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: policy
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B](https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en)

AASLD 面向临床学习者的儿科乙肝说明，概述儿童乙肝自然史、监测、治疗适应证和疫苗预防要点。

- Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
- Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业肝病学会临床教育资源

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en)

面向儿童慢性乙肝家庭的患者资源，说明儿童随访、抗病毒治疗适应情况、学校生活、运动、披露和家庭支持。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=en)

CDC 丙肝临床照护说明，涵盖直接抗病毒药治疗前的评估、HBV 感染风险和治疗期间监测考虑。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=en)

CDC 面向医务人员的乙肝与 HIV 合并感染说明，强调 HIV 感染者筛查 HBV、疫苗、治疗和肝病风险管理。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines](https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=en)

NIH 成人和青少年 HIV 抗逆转录病毒指南中的 HBV/HIV 合并感染章节，说明筛查、含 HBV 活性药物的 ART、停药风险和监测。

- Organization: National Institutes of Health
- Original URL: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 美国国立卫生研究院临床指南

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=en)

面向乙肝患者的肝硬化说明，介绍肝硬化、代偿期与失代偿期、并发症、抗病毒治疗和定期随访的重要性。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en)

面向乙肝感染孕产妇的患者资源，说明孕期检查、母婴传播预防、母乳喂养和宝宝后续检测。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于乙肝或丙肝感染与母乳喂养的说明，涵盖乙肝疫苗、HBIG、母乳喂养和乳头破裂出血时的处理。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于医疗和非医疗场景 HBV 暴露后的处理建议，涵盖立即清洗、疫苗记录、anti-HBs、HBIG、疫苗和后续检测。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=en)

CDC 牙科感染预防实践摘要，强调牙科场景的标准预防、器械处理、注射安全和感染控制检查清单。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes](https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=en)

NIDDK 关于肝硬化症状和原因的患者说明，涵盖疲乏、瘙痒、黄疸、腹水、出血、意识改变等症状。

- Organization: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 美国国立卫生研究院患者教育资源

## [VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide](https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=en)

美国退伍军人事务部面向患者的肝硬化指南，解释腹水、静脉曲张出血、脑病等并发症和需要急诊处理的警示情况。

- Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府患者教育资源

## [CDC Hepatitis B Basics](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=en)

CDC 面向公众的乙肝基础说明，涵盖传播、急慢性感染、常见症状、检测、疫苗和治疗概念。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: fact_sheet
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease](https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=en)

美国国家医学图书馆关于脂肪肝的患者说明，介绍脂肪肝、生活方式管理、饮食、运动、减重和疫苗等建议。

- Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Original URL: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府医学信息资源

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=en)

面向乙肝患者的健康肝脏生活建议，涵盖避免饮酒、均衡饮食、减少糖和饱和脂肪、谨慎使用补充剂和避免霉变食物等。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=en)

面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝初始治疗方案说明，比较恩替卡韦、TDF、TAF 等药物，并讨论肾功能、骨密度、妊娠和合并疾病等用药安全考虑。

- Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online
- Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源

## [WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet](https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=en)

WHO 关于丁型肝炎的事实说明，涵盖 HDV 与 HBV 的关系、全球负担、重症风险、传播、诊断、预防和治疗概况。

- Organization: World Health Organization
- Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: fact_sheet
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源

## [CDC Hepatitis D Basics](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=en)

CDC 面向公众的丁型肝炎说明，解释 HDV 只能感染已有 HBV 感染的人、传播途径、风险人群、症状、筛查检测和预防。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: fact_sheet
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于乙肝疫苗接种对象、筛查检测与疫苗接种衔接、成年人和风险人群接种建议的临床给药说明。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=en)

面向慢性乙肝患者的肝癌筛查说明，强调超声检查、AFP 不能单独用于筛查或诊断，以及慢性乙肝或丙肝患者通常按 6 个月间隔筛查。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma](https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=en)

AASLD 关于肝细胞癌预防、诊断和治疗的实践指导，包含高风险人群监测、超声联合 AFP、约每 6 个月监测和异常结果后进一步诊断评估等建议。

- Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
- Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南

## [AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy](https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=en)

AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。

- Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
- Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南

## [ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy](https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=en)

ASCO 关于癌症系统治疗前乙肝筛查和管理的临床意见更新，建议系统抗癌治疗前进行 HBsAg、anti-HBc 和 anti-HBs 检测，并根据风险管理。

- Organization: American Society of Clinical Oncology
- Original URL: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业肿瘤学会临床指导

## [CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en)

CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B](https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en)

NIH 关于加强乙肝治愈研究的战略计划新闻稿，概述理解乙肝生物学、开发研究工具和建立治愈/预防策略等方向。

- Organization: National Institutes of Health
- Original URL: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: research
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府医学研究机构

## [ClinicalTrials.gov](https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=en)

美国国家医学图书馆提供的临床研究注册和结果数据库，可查询乙肝相关临床试验的地点、状态、入排标准和联系信息。

- Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Original URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: clinical_trial
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府临床研究数据库

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=en)

面向患者的乙肝、丁肝和肝癌临床试验查找说明，强调可使用 ClinicalTrials.gov 和基金会工具寻找研究机会。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=en)

Hepatitis B Foundation 维护的乙肝已批准药物和在研药物列表，用于追踪慢性乙肝新治疗研发进展。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=en)

CDC 性传播感染治疗指南中的乙肝部分，说明乙肝不通常通过拥抱、咳嗽、食物、共用餐具或日常接触传播，感染者不应因此被排除在工作、学校、托幼或其他环境之外。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation](https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=en)

国家卫生健康委网站保存的政策解读，说明入学、就业体检中乙肝项目检测限制、特殊职业核准和权益维护范围。

- Organization: National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China
- Original URL: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml
- Language: zh-CN
- Country or region: China
- Type: policy
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府政策解读

## [MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice](https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=en)

中国人力资源和社会保障部、教育部、卫生部关于进一步规范入学和就业体检项目、维护乙肝表面抗原携带者入学和就业权利的通知。

- Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Original URL: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html
- Language: zh-CN
- Country or region: China
- Type: policy
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府政策文件

## [VA Alcohol and the Liver](https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=en)

美国退伍军人事务部面向患者的酒精与肝脏健康说明，强调慢性肝病人群饮酒会增加肝损伤风险。

- Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 政府患者教育资源

## [Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en)

面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。

- Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online
- Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源

## [WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B](https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en)

WHO 关于 HBsAg 阳性孕妇围产期抗病毒预防、出生剂疫苗和母婴传播预防的指南。

- Organization: World Health Organization
- Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 权威公共卫生指南

## [CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于新生儿乙肝疫苗和 HBIG 给药时机的围产期预防指导。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines](https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en)

WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。

- Organization: World Health Organization
- Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 权威公共卫生指南

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=en)

面向患者和家庭的乙肝传播途径说明，包括血液、性接触、医疗/美容器械和个人用品风险。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: fact_sheet
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance](https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en)

乙肝管理相关临床指导和实践资源。

- Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
- Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业肝病学会

## [Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources](https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en)

面向患者的乙肝诊断、监测、治疗、预防和日常生活资源。

- Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
- Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: patient_resource
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源

## [CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis](https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en)

CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。

- Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
- Language: en
- Country or region: United States
- Type: guideline
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构

## [WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet](https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en)

WHO 关于乙肝传播、预防、疫苗、检测、治疗和全球公共卫生影响的概览。

- Organization: World Health Organization
- Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b
- Language: en
- Country or region: Global
- Type: fact_sheet
- Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源