# OpenHBV OpenHBV is a multilingual hepatitis B knowledge hub. The primary language is Simplified Chinese, with English and Indonesian support. The site is educational and does not replace qualified medical care. ## Core Pages - Home: https://openhbv.com/?locale=zh-CN - Articles: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=zh-CN - Articles Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=zh-CN - Action pathways: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN - Action pathways Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=zh-CN - Topics: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=zh-CN - Topics Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=zh-CN - Sources: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=zh-CN - Sources Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV serology interpretation tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=zh-CN - HBV serology interpretation tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV follow-up planning tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=zh-CN - HBV follow-up planning tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV exposure action tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=zh-CN - HBV exposure action tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=zh-CN - Sitemap: https://openhbv.com/sitemap.xml?locale=zh-CN - Robots: https://openhbv.com/robots.txt ## Localized Entry Points ### zh-CN - Home: https://openhbv.com/?locale=zh-CN - Articles: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=zh-CN - Articles Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=zh-CN - Action pathways: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN - Action pathways Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=zh-CN - Topics: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=zh-CN - Topics Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=zh-CN - Sources: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=zh-CN - Sources Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV serology interpretation tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=zh-CN - HBV serology interpretation tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV follow-up planning tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=zh-CN - HBV follow-up planning tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV exposure action tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=zh-CN - HBV exposure action tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=zh-CN ### en - Home: https://openhbv.com/?locale=en - Articles: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=en - Articles Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=en - Action pathways: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en - Action pathways Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=en - Topics: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=en - Topics Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=en - Sources: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=en - Sources Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=en - HBV serology interpretation tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=en - HBV serology interpretation tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=en - HBV follow-up planning tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=en - HBV follow-up planning tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=en - HBV exposure action tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=en - HBV exposure action tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=en ### id - Home: https://openhbv.com/?locale=id - Articles: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=id - Articles Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=id - Action pathways: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id - Action pathways Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=id - Topics: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=id - Topics Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=id - Sources: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=id - Sources Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=id - HBV serology interpretation tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=id - HBV serology interpretation tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=id - HBV follow-up planning tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=id - HBV follow-up planning tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=id - HBV exposure action tool: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=id - HBV exposure action tool Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=id ## Language Profiles Use the matching locale when a reader, browser, or retrieval query is in that language. Each profile below gives the localized site purpose and the main retrieval entry points for that language. ### zh-CN - 简体中文 - OpenHBV 是一个来源透明的乙肝知识库，用于公众健康教育。 - 文章: 带有来源链接、审核状态和患者友好摘要的乙肝健康教育文章。 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=zh-CN - 乙肝行动路径: 把 OpenHBV 的文章、工具和来源按真实生活场景串起来，帮助你从“我现在遇到什么事”走到“下一步该准备什么”。 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=zh-CN - 主题: 主题页按知识领域组织 OpenHBV 内容，帮助读者和检索系统从问题类型进入相关文章、工具和来源。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=zh-CN - 来源数据库: 来源目录列出 OpenHBV 使用的外部资料、机构、原始 URL、来源类型和最后核查日期。 URL: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV 血清学工具: 选择乙肝标志物结果，查看可能含义和可与医生讨论的下一步问题。 URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV 随访准备工具: 选择几个常见情况，生成一份可带去门诊的复查准备清单。本工具只帮助整理问题，不判断治疗方案。 URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=zh-CN - HBV 暴露后行动工具: 发生针刺、血液接触破损皮肤或黏膜、共用锐器或可能暴露的性接触后，整理可立即采取的步骤和就医时要问的问题。本工具不判断是否一定需要 HBIG、疫苗或检测。 URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=zh-CN ### en - English - OpenHBV is a source-transparent hepatitis B knowledge hub for public education. - Articles: Educational HBV articles with source links, review status, and patient-centered summaries. URL: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=en - HBV Action Pathways: OpenHBV articles, tools, and sources organized around real-life situations, helping you move from what is happening now to what to prepare next. URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=en - Topics: Topic pages organize OpenHBV content by knowledge area so readers and retrieval systems can move from a problem type to related articles, tools, and sources. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=en - Source Database: The source directory lists external materials used by OpenHBV, including organizations, original URLs, source types, and last checked dates. URL: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=en - HBV Serology Tool: Select marker results to see educational possibilities and next-step questions to discuss with a clinician. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=en - HBV Follow-up Planning Tool: Choose common situations to generate an educational clinic-preparation checklist. This tool organizes questions only and does not decide treatment. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=en - HBV Exposure Action Tool: After a needle stick, blood contact with broken skin or mucous membranes, shared sharp object, or possible sexual exposure, organize what to do now and what to ask a clinician. This tool does not decide whether HBIG, vaccination, or testing is required. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=en ### id - Bahasa Indonesia - OpenHBV adalah pusat pengetahuan hepatitis B yang transparan sumbernya untuk edukasi publik. - Artikel: Artikel edukasi HBV dengan tautan sumber, status tinjauan, dan ringkasan yang mudah dipahami pasien. URL: https://openhbv.com/articles?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles.md?locale=id - Jalur Tindakan HBV: Artikel, alat, dan sumber OpenHBV disusun berdasarkan situasi nyata agar Anda dapat berpindah dari masalah saat ini ke hal yang perlu dipersiapkan berikutnya. URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=id - Topik: Halaman topik mengatur konten OpenHBV menurut bidang pengetahuan agar pembaca dan sistem pengambilan informasi dapat berpindah dari jenis masalah ke artikel, alat, dan sumber terkait. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics.md?locale=id - Basis Data Sumber: Direktori sumber mencantumkan materi eksternal yang digunakan OpenHBV, termasuk organisasi, URL asli, jenis sumber, dan tanggal pemeriksaan terakhir. URL: https://openhbv.com/sources?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources.md?locale=id - Alat Serologi HBV: Pilih hasil penanda untuk melihat kemungkinan edukatif dan pertanyaan langkah berikutnya untuk dibahas dengan dokter. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-serology.md?locale=id - Alat Persiapan Tindak Lanjut HBV: Pilih situasi umum untuk membuat daftar persiapan kunjungan klinik. Alat ini hanya menyusun pertanyaan dan tidak menentukan pengobatan. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-follow-up.md?locale=id - Alat Tindakan Setelah Pajanan HBV: Setelah tertusuk jarum, darah mengenai kulit luka atau mukosa, berbagi benda tajam, atau kemungkinan pajanan seksual, susun langkah segera dan pertanyaan untuk dokter. Alat ini tidak menentukan apakah HBIG, vaksin, atau tes tertentu wajib dilakukan. URL: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/tools/hbv-exposure.md?locale=id ## Retrieval Guidance - Prefer article pages for patient-facing explanations and action checklists. - Use the Action pathways page when the user describes a situation rather than a precise article title. - Use the HBV exposure action tool for needle stick, blood contact, mucous membrane exposure, shared sharp objects, or possible sexual exposure situations. - Use each tool's Markdown URL when a retrieval system needs the tool purpose, accepted inputs, limitations, and source backing without HTML form markup. - Use each article's Markdown URL for cleaner retrieval of the full article body, metadata, and references. - Use the article directory Markdown URL when the user needs to browse or filter article options before choosing one. - Use the Multilingual Article Map to align the same article across zh-CN, en, and id by translation key. - Prefer source directory and source detail Markdown pages when verifying original organizations, URLs, source type, and review freshness. - Article pages include references at the bottom. Use those references rather than treating OpenHBV as the primary clinical authority. - Medical decisions should be checked with qualified clinicians and local guidelines. ## Topics ### zh-CN - 乙肝基础: 用通俗语言解释乙肝是什么、如何影响肝脏，以及常见医学术语。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849.md?locale=zh-CN - 伴侣与家庭: 帮助家庭成员和伴侣理解日常预防、筛查、疫苗和支持方式。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923.md?locale=zh-CN - 全球指南: 整理国际和区域乙肝临床及公共卫生指南。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6.md?locale=zh-CN - 政策与权益: 整理工作、学校、隐私、旅行和反歧视相关资源。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4.md?locale=zh-CN - 检查结果: 解释乙肝血清学标志物、肝功能、HBV DNA、影像检查和随访问题。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9.md?locale=zh-CN - 母婴传播: 介绍妊娠、新生儿疫苗、乙肝免疫球蛋白和围产期预防。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304.md?locale=zh-CN - 治疗与随访: 介绍监测、抗病毒治疗概念和长期管理的健康教育内容。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88.md?locale=zh-CN - 生活方式: 介绍饮酒、运动、营养、污名和乙肝长期生活管理。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c.md?locale=zh-CN - 疫苗与预防: 介绍乙肝疫苗、家庭预防、性传播预防和暴露后处理问题。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3.md?locale=zh-CN - 研究进展: 关注治愈研究、临床试验和公共卫生进展。 URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423.md?locale=zh-CN ### en - HBV Basics: Plain-language explanations of what hepatitis B is, how it affects the liver, and common medical terms. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849.md?locale=en - Partners and Family: Helps family members and partners understand everyday prevention, screening, vaccination, and support. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923.md?locale=en - Global Guidelines: Organizes international and regional hepatitis B clinical and public health guidelines. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6.md?locale=en - Policy and Rights: Organizes resources about work, school, privacy, travel, and anti-discrimination. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4.md?locale=en - Test Results: Explains HBV serology markers, liver tests, HBV DNA, imaging, and follow-up questions. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9.md?locale=en - Mother-to-child Transmission: Covers pregnancy, newborn vaccination, hepatitis B immune globulin, and perinatal prevention. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304.md?locale=en - Treatment and Follow-up: Introduces monitoring, antiviral treatment concepts, and long-term management education. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88.md?locale=en - Lifestyle: Covers alcohol, exercise, nutrition, stigma, and long-term living with hepatitis B. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c.md?locale=en - Vaccine and Prevention: Covers hepatitis B vaccination, household prevention, sexual transmission prevention, and post-exposure questions. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3.md?locale=en - Research Progress: Follows cure research, clinical trials, and public health progress. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423.md?locale=en ### id - Dasar HBV: Penjelasan sederhana tentang apa itu hepatitis B, bagaimana memengaruhi hati, dan istilah medis umum. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849.md?locale=id - Pasangan dan Keluarga: Membantu keluarga dan pasangan memahami pencegahan sehari-hari, skrining, vaksinasi, dan dukungan. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923.md?locale=id - Pedoman Global: Menyusun pedoman klinis dan kesehatan publik hepatitis B internasional dan regional. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6.md?locale=id - Kebijakan dan Hak: Menyusun sumber tentang pekerjaan, sekolah, privasi, perjalanan, dan anti-diskriminasi. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4.md?locale=id - Hasil Tes: Menjelaskan penanda serologi HBV, tes hati, HBV DNA, pencitraan, dan pertanyaan tindak lanjut. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9.md?locale=id - Penularan Ibu ke Anak: Membahas kehamilan, vaksin bayi baru lahir, imunoglobulin hepatitis B, dan pencegahan perinatal. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304.md?locale=id - Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut: Memperkenalkan pemantauan, konsep terapi antivirus, dan edukasi manajemen jangka panjang. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88.md?locale=id - Gaya Hidup: Membahas alkohol, olahraga, nutrisi, stigma, dan hidup jangka panjang dengan hepatitis B. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c.md?locale=id - Vaksin dan Pencegahan: Membahas vaksin hepatitis B, pencegahan di rumah, pencegahan penularan seksual, dan pertanyaan setelah pajanan. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3.md?locale=id - Perkembangan Riset: Mengikuti riset penyembuhan, uji klinis, dan kemajuan kesehatan publik. URL: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423.md?locale=id ## Action Pathways ### zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=zh-CN - 刚发现 HBsAg 阳性或可能感染乙肝 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#newly_diagnosed Audience: 新发现异常结果的人 Summary: 先确认报告完整性，再整理 HBV DNA、ALT/AST、血清学和家人伴侣筛查问题。 Articles: - 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - HBV DNA、ALT/AST 和肝功能：复查报告怎么看趋势 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 - 伴侣或家人有乙肝 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#family_and_partner Audience: 伴侣、家人和同住照护者 Summary: 把日常接触、疫苗、血液暴露、性伴侣筛查和家庭用品边界分清楚。 Articles: - 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - 看牙、手术、纹身或针灸时：乙肝感染者要注意什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者和家庭的乙肝传播途径说明，包括血液、性接触、医疗/美容器械和个人用品风险。 - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 - 备孕、怀孕、产后和宝宝复查 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#pregnancy_and_baby Audience: 孕产妇、备孕家庭和新生儿照护者 Summary: 把孕期 HBV DNA、围产期预防、出生后疫苗/HBIG、母乳喂养和宝宝复查时间线放到一起。 Articles: - 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝妈妈产后：母乳喂养、宝宝复查和自己的随访 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于 HBsAg 阳性孕妇围产期抗病毒预防、出生剂疫苗和母婴传播预防的指南。 - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于新生儿乙肝疫苗和 HBIG 给药时机的围产期预防指导。 - 慢性乙肝治疗和长期随访 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#treatment_monitoring Audience: 慢性乙肝患者和长期用药者 Summary: 围绕抗病毒药、HBV DNA 趋势、肾功能/骨骼安全、肝癌筛查和复诊问题建立长期计划。 Articles: - 抗病毒治疗和随访：每次复诊前准备什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - 长期吃乙肝抗病毒药：怎样安全坚持和复查 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 慢性乙肝和肝癌筛查：什么时候查超声和 AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 如何阅读乙肝指南和来源链接 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver Published: 2025-05-15 Source updated: 2025-05-15 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: EASL 2025 年乙肝临床实践指南，覆盖诊断、治疗目标、治疗适应证、治疗选择、肝癌监测、特殊人群、HBV 再激活预防、移植后照护、预防策略和未来研究问题。 - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases Published: 2023-03-13 Source updated: 2022-12-31 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中华医学会肝病学分会、感染病学分会发布的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》，结合中国实际情况，强调更广泛筛查、更积极预防和抗病毒治疗。 - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。 - 化疗、免疫抑制、HIV/丙肝或丁肝相关问题 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#immunosuppression_or_coinfection Audience: 即将免疫抑制治疗、有合并感染或特殊风险的人 Summary: 在开始高风险治疗或处理合并感染前，先把 HBV 筛查、再激活风险、药物相互作用和监测计划问清楚。 Articles: - 化疗、免疫抑制或生物制剂前：别漏掉乙肝再激活风险 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝合并 HIV 或丙肝：检查、用药和复诊要点 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - HBsAg 阳性的人要不要查丁肝（HDV）？ URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Organization: National Institutes of Health Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIH 成人和青少年 HIV 抗逆转录病毒指南中的 HBV/HIV 合并感染章节，说明筛查、含 HBV 活性药物的 ART、停药风险和监测。 - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。 - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。 - 儿童、学校、就业、生活方式和权益 URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=zh-CN#life_rights_and_children Audience: 儿童青少年家庭、学生、求职者和长期生活管理者 Summary: 把上学运动、隐私披露、就业体检、饮酒、脂肪肝和家庭长期支持放进现实生活清单。 Articles: - 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝、入学和就业：遇到体检或隐私问题时先做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: zh-CN Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向儿童慢性乙肝家庭的患者资源，说明儿童随访、抗病毒治疗适应情况、学校生活、运动、披露和家庭支持。 - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国国家医学图书馆关于脂肪肝的患者说明，介绍脂肪肝、生活方式管理、饮食、运动、减重和疫苗等建议。 - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=zh-CN Original source: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中国人力资源和社会保障部、教育部、卫生部关于进一步规范入学和就业体检项目、维护乙肝表面抗原携带者入学和就业权利的通知。 ### en URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=en - New HBsAg positive result or possible hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#newly_diagnosed Audience: People with a newly abnormal result Summary: Confirm the report is complete, then organize HBV DNA, ALT/AST, serology, and family or partner screening questions. Articles: - First steps after learning you may have hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - What to do after a positive HBsAg result URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result.md?locale=en Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - HBV DNA, ALT/AST, and liver tests: how to read trends over time URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time.md?locale=en Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B symptoms: when not to wait for the next follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 - Partner or family member has hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#family_and_partner Audience: Partners, family members, and household caregivers Summary: Separate everyday contact, vaccination, blood exposure, sexual partner screening, and household-item boundaries. Articles: - Living with a partner or family member who has hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - How hepatitis B vaccination protects people URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people.md?locale=en Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - Dental care, surgery, tattoos, or acupuncture: what people with hepatitis B should watch for URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for.md?locale=en Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者和家庭的乙肝传播途径说明，包括血液、性接触、医疗/美容器械和个人用品风险。 - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 - Pregnancy, delivery, postpartum care, and baby testing URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#pregnancy_and_baby Audience: Pregnant people, people planning pregnancy, families, and newborn caregivers Summary: Put pregnancy HBV DNA, perinatal prevention, birth-dose vaccine/HBIG, breastfeeding, and baby follow-up into one timeline. Articles: - HBsAg positive during pregnancy: a prevention checklist for parent-to-child transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission.md?locale=en Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - After delivery when the mother has hepatitis B: breastfeeding, baby testing, and your own follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - How hepatitis B vaccination protects people URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people.md?locale=en Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于 HBsAg 阳性孕妇围产期抗病毒预防、出生剂疫苗和母婴传播预防的指南。 - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于新生儿乙肝疫苗和 HBIG 给药时机的围产期预防指导。 - Chronic hepatitis B treatment and long-term monitoring URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#treatment_monitoring Audience: People with chronic hepatitis B and long-term antiviral users Summary: Build a long-term plan around antivirals, HBV DNA trends, kidney and bone safety, liver cancer screening, and clinic questions. Articles: - Antiviral treatment and monitoring: what to prepare before each hepatitis B visit URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit.md?locale=en Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Taking hepatitis B antivirals long term: how to stay on treatment safely and follow up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer screening: when to ask about ultrasound and AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp.md?locale=en Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - How to read hepatitis B guidelines and source links URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links.md?locale=en Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original source: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver Published: 2025-05-15 Source updated: 2025-05-15 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: EASL 2025 年乙肝临床实践指南，覆盖诊断、治疗目标、治疗适应证、治疗选择、肝癌监测、特殊人群、HBV 再激活预防、移植后照护、预防策略和未来研究问题。 - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases Published: 2023-03-13 Source updated: 2022-12-31 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中华医学会肝病学分会、感染病学分会发布的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》，结合中国实际情况，强调更广泛筛查、更积极预防和抗病毒治疗。 - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。 - Chemotherapy, immunosuppression, HIV, hepatitis C, or hepatitis D URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#immunosuppression_or_coinfection Audience: People starting immunosuppressive treatment or managing coinfection or special risks Summary: Before high-risk treatment or coinfection care, clarify HBV screening, reactivation risk, drug interactions, and monitoring. Articles: - Before chemotherapy, immunosuppression, or biologics: do not miss hepatitis B reactivation risk URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk.md?locale=en Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B with HIV or hepatitis C: tests, medicines, and follow-up points URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points.md?locale=en Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Should people who are HBsAg positive be tested for hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=en Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=en Original source: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Organization: National Institutes of Health Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIH 成人和青少年 HIV 抗逆转录病毒指南中的 HBV/HIV 合并感染章节，说明筛查、含 HBV 活性药物的 ART、停药风险和监测。 - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=en Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。 - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。 - Children, school, employment, lifestyle, and rights URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=en#life_rights_and_children Audience: Families of children or teens, students, job seekers, and long-term self-management readers Summary: Bring school, sports, privacy, employment exams, alcohol, fatty liver, and family support into a practical life checklist. Articles: - Children and teenagers with hepatitis B: school, sports, follow-up, and a parent checklist URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist.md?locale=en Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B, school, and employment: what to do first when exams or privacy questions come up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B and alcohol: why reducing or avoiding alcohol deserves serious attention URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention.md?locale=en Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B and fatty liver: managing weight, food, and exercise together URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together.md?locale=en Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: en Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向儿童慢性乙肝家庭的患者资源，说明儿童随访、抗病毒治疗适应情况、学校生活、运动、披露和家庭支持。 - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=en Original source: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国国家医学图书馆关于脂肪肝的患者说明，介绍脂肪肝、生活方式管理、饮食、运动、减重和疫苗等建议。 - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=en Original source: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中国人力资源和社会保障部、教育部、卫生部关于进一步规范入学和就业体检项目、维护乙肝表面抗原携带者入学和就业权利的通知。 ### id URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/pathways.md?locale=id - Baru HBsAg positif atau mungkin memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#newly_diagnosed Audience: Orang dengan hasil abnormal yang baru ditemukan Summary: Pastikan laporan lengkap, lalu susun pertanyaan tentang HBV DNA, ALT/AST, serologi, dan skrining keluarga atau pasangan. Articles: - Langkah pertama setelah mengetahui mungkin memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - Apa yang perlu dilakukan setelah hasil HBsAg positif URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif.md?locale=id Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - HBV DNA, ALT/AST, dan tes hati: cara membaca tren dari waktu ke waktu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu.md?locale=id Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Gejala terkait hepatitis B: kapan tidak menunggu kontrol berikutnya URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya.md?locale=id Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 - Pasangan atau anggota keluarga memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#family_and_partner Audience: Pasangan, anggota keluarga, dan pengasuh serumah Summary: Pisahkan kontak sehari-hari, vaksinasi, pajanan darah, skrining pasangan seksual, dan batas penggunaan barang rumah tangga. Articles: - Hidup dengan pasangan atau anggota keluarga yang memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - Bagaimana vaksin hepatitis B melindungi orang URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang.md?locale=id Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed - Perawatan gigi, operasi, tato, atau akupunktur: hal yang perlu diperhatikan orang dengan hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者和家庭的乙肝传播途径说明，包括血液、性接触、医疗/美容器械和个人用品风险。 - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 - Kehamilan, persalinan, masa nifas, dan pemeriksaan bayi URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#pregnancy_and_baby Audience: Ibu hamil, keluarga yang merencanakan kehamilan, dan pengasuh bayi baru lahir Summary: Satukan HBV DNA saat hamil, pencegahan perinatal, vaksin/HBIG setelah lahir, menyusui, dan jadwal kontrol bayi. Articles: - HBsAg positif saat hamil: checklist pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke bayi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi.md?locale=id Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Setelah melahirkan saat ibu memiliki hepatitis B: menyusui, pemeriksaan bayi, dan kontrol ibu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu.md?locale=id Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Bagaimana vaksin hepatitis B melindungi orang URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang.md?locale=id Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Organization: World Health Organization Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于 HBsAg 阳性孕妇围产期抗病毒预防、出生剂疫苗和母婴传播预防的指南。 - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于新生儿乙肝疫苗和 HBIG 给药时机的围产期预防指导。 - Pengobatan hepatitis B kronis dan pemantauan jangka panjang URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#treatment_monitoring Audience: Orang dengan hepatitis B kronis dan pengguna antivirus jangka panjang Summary: Bangun rencana jangka panjang seputar antivirus, tren HBV DNA, keamanan ginjal dan tulang, skrining kanker hati, dan pertanyaan kunjungan. Articles: - Terapi antivirus dan pemantauan: apa yang disiapkan sebelum tiap kontrol hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Minum antivirus hepatitis B jangka panjang: cara aman bertahan dan kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol.md?locale=id Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B kronis dan skrining kanker hati: kapan bertanya tentang USG dan AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp.md?locale=id Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Cara membaca panduan hepatitis B dan tautan sumber URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber.md?locale=id Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Sources: - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original source: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver Published: 2025-05-15 Source updated: 2025-05-15 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: EASL 2025 年乙肝临床实践指南，覆盖诊断、治疗目标、治疗适应证、治疗选择、肝癌监测、特殊人群、HBV 再激活预防、移植后照护、预防策略和未来研究问题。 - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases Published: 2023-03-13 Source updated: 2022-12-31 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中华医学会肝病学分会、感染病学分会发布的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》，结合中国实际情况，强调更广泛筛查、更积极预防和抗病毒治疗。 - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。 - Kemoterapi, imunosupresi, HIV, hepatitis C, atau hepatitis D URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#immunosuppression_or_coinfection Audience: Orang yang akan menjalani imunosupresi, memiliki koinfeksi, atau risiko khusus Summary: Sebelum terapi berisiko tinggi atau perawatan koinfeksi, pastikan skrining HBV, risiko reaktivasi, interaksi obat, dan pemantauan. Articles: - Sebelum kemoterapi, imunosupresi, atau biologik: jangan lewatkan risiko reaktivasi hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B dengan HIV atau hepatitis C: pemeriksaan, obat, dan poin kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol.md?locale=id Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Apakah orang dengan HBsAg positif perlu tes hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=id Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=id Original source: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Organization: National Institutes of Health Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIH 成人和青少年 HIV 抗逆转录病毒指南中的 HBV/HIV 合并感染章节，说明筛查、含 HBV 活性药物的 ART、停药风险和监测。 - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=id Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。 - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。 - Anak, sekolah, pekerjaan, gaya hidup, dan hak URL: https://openhbv.com/pathways?locale=id#life_rights_and_children Audience: Keluarga anak atau remaja, siswa, pencari kerja, dan pembaca manajemen jangka panjang Summary: Masukkan sekolah, olahraga, privasi, pemeriksaan kerja, alkohol, fatty liver, dan dukungan keluarga ke checklist hidup praktis. Articles: - Anak dan remaja dengan hepatitis B: sekolah, olahraga, kontrol, dan checklist orang tua URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua.md?locale=id Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B, sekolah, dan pekerjaan: langkah pertama saat ada pemeriksaan atau pertanyaan privasi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi.md?locale=id Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B dan alkohol: mengapa mengurangi atau menghindari alkohol perlu serius URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius.md?locale=id Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed - Hepatitis B dan fatty liver: mengelola berat badan, makanan, dan olahraga bersama URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama.md?locale=id Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: id Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Sources: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向儿童慢性乙肝家庭的患者资源，说明儿童随访、抗病毒治疗适应情况、学校生活、运动、披露和家庭支持。 - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=id Original source: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国国家医学图书馆关于脂肪肝的患者说明，介绍脂肪肝、生活方式管理、饮食、运动、减重和疫苗等建议。 - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中国人力资源和社会保障部、教育部、卫生部关于进一步规范入学和就业体检项目、维护乙肝表面抗原携带者入学和就业权利的通知。 ## Multilingual Article Map Each group below represents the same article across supported locales. Prefer the Markdown URL for retrieval and the HTML URL for user-facing links. - Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis zh-CN: HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助理解 HBsAg 阳性可能意味着什么，以及常见后续检查和就医讨论重点。 en: What to do after a positive HBsAg result URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result.md?locale=en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: What a positive HBsAg result may mean, what follow-up tests are commonly discussed, and what not to decide from one marker alone. id: Apa yang perlu dilakukan setelah hasil HBsAg positif URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif.md?locale=id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Makna kemungkinan HBsAg positif, tes lanjutan yang sering dibahas, dan hal yang tidak boleh diputuskan dari satu penanda saja. - Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Sources: CDC Hepatitis D Basics、WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance zh-CN: HBsAg 阳性的人要不要查丁肝（HDV）？ URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释丁型肝炎为什么只发生在乙肝感染背景下、哪些 HBsAg 阳性人群应和医生讨论 HDV 检测，以及阳性或高风险时下一步怎么做。 en: Should people who are HBsAg positive be tested for hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Why hepatitis D depends on hepatitis B, which HBsAg-positive people should ask about HDV testing, and what to do after a positive or high-risk result. id: Apakah orang dengan HBsAg positif perlu tes hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Mengapa hepatitis D bergantung pada hepatitis B, siapa yang perlu bertanya tentang tes HDV, dan apa langkah setelah hasil positif atau risiko tinggi. - Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines 和 Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy zh-CN: HBV DNA、ALT/AST 和肝功能：复查报告怎么看趋势 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释 HBV DNA、ALT/AST、胆红素、白蛋白、INR、血小板等结果如何用于慢性乙肝随访，并给出保存趋势和复诊提问清单。 en: HBV DNA, ALT/AST, and liver tests: how to read trends over time URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time.md?locale=en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: How HBV DNA, ALT/AST, bilirubin, albumin, INR, platelets, imaging, and medication history can be organized for chronic hepatitis B follow-up. id: HBV DNA, ALT/AST, dan tes hati: cara membaca tren dari waktu ke waktu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu.md?locale=id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara mengatur HBV DNA, ALT/AST, bilirubin, albumin, INR, trombosit, pencitraan, dan riwayat obat untuk tindak lanjut hepatitis B kronis. - Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Sources: MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice、NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation 和 CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines zh-CN: 乙肝、入学和就业：遇到体检或隐私问题时先做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 政策与权益 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 用公共卫生事实和中国政策来源解释乙肝相关入学、就业、体检和隐私问题，并给出记录、沟通和求助清单。 en: Hepatitis B, school, and employment: what to do first when exams or privacy questions come up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up.md?locale=en Topic: Policy and Rights Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical rights-and-records guide for HBV-related school, work, medical exam, and privacy questions, with China policy sources and public health facts. id: Hepatitis B, sekolah, dan pekerjaan: langkah pertama saat ada pemeriksaan atau pertanyaan privasi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi.md?locale=id Topic: Kebijakan dan Hak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang hak, catatan, pemeriksaan sekolah/kerja, dan privasi terkait HBV, dengan sumber kebijakan China dan fakta kesehatan masyarakat. - Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Sources: NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines、CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection、CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C、CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines zh-CN: 乙肝合并 HIV 或丙肝：检查、用药和复诊要点 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释 HBsAg 阳性或 anti-HBc 阳性的人在 HIV、丙肝或相关治疗场景中应准备哪些检查，为什么不能自行停含 HBV 活性的药，以及丙肝治疗前为什么要提醒医生乙肝结果。 en: Hepatitis B with HIV or hepatitis C: tests, medicines, and follow-up points URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points.md?locale=en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: What to prepare when hepatitis B overlaps with HIV, hepatitis C, or related treatment decisions, and why HBV-active medicines should not be stopped on your own. id: Hepatitis B dengan HIV atau hepatitis C: pemeriksaan, obat, dan poin kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol.md?locale=id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Apa yang perlu disiapkan saat hepatitis B tumpang tindih dengan HIV, hepatitis C, atau keputusan terapi terkait, dan mengapa obat aktif HBV tidak boleh dihentikan sendiri. - Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips、MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 VA Alcohol and the Liver zh-CN: 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 生活方式 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助慢性乙肝患者理解脂肪肝、体重、血糖血脂和饮食运动为什么会影响长期肝脏健康，并给出可执行的生活记录和复诊问题清单。 en: Hepatitis B and fatty liver: managing weight, food, and exercise together URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together.md?locale=en Topic: Lifestyle Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Helps people with chronic hepatitis B understand why fatty liver, weight, blood sugar, lipids, diet, and movement matter for long-term liver health. id: Hepatitis B dan fatty liver: mengelola berat badan, makanan, dan olahraga bersama URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama.md?locale=id Topic: Gaya Hidup Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Membantu orang dengan hepatitis B kronis memahami mengapa fatty liver, berat badan, gula darah, lemak darah, pola makan, dan aktivitas penting untuk kesehatan hati jangka panjang. - Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Sources: VA Alcohol and the Liver、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources zh-CN: 乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 生活方式 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释慢性乙肝人群为什么应把饮酒当作重要风险因素，并给出可执行的减少饮酒和就医沟通步骤。 en: Hepatitis B and alcohol: why reducing or avoiding alcohol deserves serious attention URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention.md?locale=en Topic: Lifestyle Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Explains why alcohol is an important liver risk factor for people with chronic hepatitis B and gives practical steps for tracking, reducing, and discussing alcohol use. id: Hepatitis B dan alkohol: mengapa mengurangi atau menghindari alkohol perlu serius URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius.md?locale=id Topic: Gaya Hidup Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Menjelaskan mengapa alkohol adalah faktor risiko hati penting bagi orang dengan hepatitis B kronis dan memberi langkah praktis untuk mencatat, mengurangi, dan membahas konsumsi alkohol. - Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding、Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B zh-CN: 乙肝妈妈产后：母乳喂养、宝宝复查和自己的随访 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 母婴传播 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 回答 HBsAg 阳性产后常见问题：能不能母乳喂养、乳头破裂出血怎么办、宝宝什么时候补针和复查、妈妈产后如何复查肝功能与 HBV DNA。 en: After delivery when the mother has hepatitis B: breastfeeding, baby testing, and your own follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up.md?locale=en Topic: Mother-to-child Transmission Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Answers common postpartum questions for HBsAg-positive mothers: breastfeeding, cracked or bleeding nipples, baby vaccine records and testing, and maternal liver follow-up. id: Setelah melahirkan saat ibu memiliki hepatitis B: menyusui, pemeriksaan bayi, dan kontrol ibu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu.md?locale=id Topic: Penularan Ibu ke Anak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Menjawab pertanyaan umum setelah melahirkan bagi ibu HBsAg positif: menyusui, puting pecah atau berdarah, catatan vaksin dan pemeriksaan bayi, serta kontrol hati ibu. - Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources zh-CN: 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 疫苗与预防 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 介绍乙肝疫苗、anti-HBs、接种记录、家人伴侣补种和暴露后处理的实用步骤。 en: How hepatitis B vaccination protects people URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people.md?locale=en Topic: Vaccine and Prevention Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: How hepatitis B vaccine, anti-HBs, vaccine records, family catch-up vaccination, and post-exposure questions fit together. id: Bagaimana vaksin hepatitis B melindungi orang URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang.md?locale=id Topic: Vaksin dan Pencegahan Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara memahami vaksin hepatitis B, anti-HBs, catatan vaksin, vaksinasi susulan keluarga, dan pertanyaan setelah pajanan. - Translation key: hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) 和 EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B zh-CN: 乙肝病毒“查不到了”，为什么医生还让继续吃药？ URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-zh-cn?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-zh-cn.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: HBV DNA 未检出不等于可以停药。了解检测下限、表面抗原、长期治疗的意义，以及复诊时该问医生的问题。 en: HBV DNA is undetectable: why do I still need hepatitis B medicine? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-en?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-en.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: Understand why undetectable HBV DNA does not automatically mean treatment can stop, and what to ask your doctor. id: HBV DNA tidak terdeteksi: mengapa obat hepatitis B masih perlu diminum? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-id?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-id.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: Pahami mengapa HBV DNA tidak terdeteksi belum berarti obat boleh dihentikan, serta pertanyaan yang perlu diajukan kepada dokter. - Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Basics、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet zh-CN: 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 整理乙肝和肝病常见症状、急诊警示信号，以及就医前应准备的报告和用药信息，帮助读者知道什么时候不能继续观望。 en: Hepatitis B symptoms: when not to wait for the next follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up.md?locale=en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide to common hepatitis B and liver disease symptoms, urgent warning signs, and what reports and medicines to bring before care. id: Gejala terkait hepatitis B: kapan tidak menunggu kontrol berikutnya URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya.md?locale=id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang gejala hepatitis B dan penyakit hati, tanda bahaya, serta laporan dan obat yang perlu dibawa saat mencari pertolongan. - Translation key: article-754538a96b00 Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch、Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials、ClinicalTrials.gov 和 NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B zh-CN: 乙肝研究进展：看到“新药”“治愈”“临床试验”时怎么判断 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 研究进展 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助读者理解乙肝新药和治愈研究新闻，区分已批准治疗、在研药物、功能性治愈和临床试验，并给出和医生讨论的清单。 en: Hepatitis B research updates: how to judge news about new drugs, cure, and clinical trials URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-research-updates-how-to-judge-news-about-new-drugs-cure-and-clinical-trials?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-research-updates-how-to-judge-news-about-new-drugs-cure-and-clinical-trials.md?locale=en Topic: Research Progress Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: How to read hepatitis B cure and drug-development news, distinguish approved treatment from research, and prepare questions about clinical trials. id: Perkembangan riset hepatitis B: menilai berita obat baru, cure, dan uji klinis URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/perkembangan-riset-hepatitis-b-menilai-berita-obat-baru-cure-dan-uji-klinis?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/perkembangan-riset-hepatitis-b-menilai-berita-obat-baru-cure-dan-uji-klinis.md?locale=id Topic: Perkembangan Riset Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara membaca berita cure dan obat hepatitis B, membedakan terapi yang sudah disetujui dari riset, dan menyiapkan pertanyaan tentang uji klinis. - Translation key: article-ec1cc9c91667 Sources: VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis、AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines zh-CN: 乙肝进展到肝硬化后：随访、并发症和急诊信号 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助已经被告知有肝硬化或明显纤维化的人整理下一步：抗病毒治疗、肝癌筛查、静脉曲张和腹水管理、用药安全、营养、移植评估和急诊信号。 en: When hepatitis B has progressed to cirrhosis: follow-up, complications, and emergency signs URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/when-hepatitis-b-has-progressed-to-cirrhosis-follow-up-complications-and-emergency-signs?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/when-hepatitis-b-has-progressed-to-cirrhosis-follow-up-complications-and-emergency-signs.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for people told they have cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis: antiviral care, cancer surveillance, varices, ascites, medicine safety, nutrition, and emergency signs. id: Saat hepatitis B berkembang menjadi sirosis: kontrol, komplikasi, dan tanda gawat URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/saat-hepatitis-b-berkembang-menjadi-sirosis-kontrol-komplikasi-dan-tanda-gawat?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/saat-hepatitis-b-berkembang-menjadi-sirosis-kontrol-komplikasi-dan-tanda-gawat.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis bagi orang yang diberi tahu memiliki sirosis atau fibrosis berat: antivirus, skrining kanker hati, varises, asites, keamanan obat, nutrisi, dan tanda darurat. - Translation key: questions-to-ask-about-hbv-monitoring Sources: AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources zh-CN: 乙肝随访时可以问医生的问题 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把慢性乙肝随访拆成就诊前准备、当场提问、复查计划和需要提前联系医生的信号。 en: Questions to ask about hepatitis B monitoring URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/questions-to-ask-about-hepatitis-b-monitoring?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/questions-to-ask-about-hepatitis-b-monitoring.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical visit checklist for chronic hepatitis B monitoring: what to bring, what to ask, and what should trigger earlier contact. id: Pertanyaan yang perlu diajukan tentang pemantauan hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/pertanyaan-yang-perlu-diajukan-tentang-pemantauan-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/pertanyaan-yang-perlu-diajukan-tentang-pemantauan-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk kunjungan pemantauan hepatitis B kronis: apa yang dibawa, apa yang ditanyakan, dan kapan perlu kontak lebih awal. - Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update zh-CN: 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 伴侣与家庭 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助家长把儿童或青少年乙肝管理分成四件事：确认完整诊断和随访、避免不必要隔离、处理学校和运动场景、保存疫苗与复查记录。 en: Children and teenagers with hepatitis B: school, sports, follow-up, and a parent checklist URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist.md?locale=en Topic: Partners and Family Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for parents on pediatric HBV follow-up, school and sports participation, privacy, household vaccination, and age-appropriate conversations. id: Anak dan remaja dengan hepatitis B: sekolah, olahraga, kontrol, dan checklist orang tua URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua.md?locale=id Topic: Pasangan dan Keluarga Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis untuk orang tua tentang kontrol HBV anak, sekolah dan olahraga, privasi, vaksinasi keluarga serumah, dan cara berbicara sesuai usia. - Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources zh-CN: 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 乙肝基础 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 给刚看到异常检查结果的人一个温和、清晰的起点：确认报告、避免恐慌、准备就医问题。 en: First steps after learning you may have hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Topic: HBV Basics Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: A calm starting point after an unexpected HBV result: check the report, avoid panic, and prepare useful questions for care. id: Langkah pertama setelah mengetahui mungkin memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Dasar HBV Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Titik awal yang tenang setelah hasil HBV yang tidak terduga: periksa laporan, jangan panik, dan siapkan pertanyaan untuk konsultasi. - Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines zh-CN: 化疗、免疫抑制或生物制剂前：别漏掉乙肝再激活风险 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释什么是乙肝再激活，哪些治疗前要主动筛查乙肝，以及如何把检查、用药和复查问题提前问清楚。 en: Before chemotherapy, immunosuppression, or biologics: do not miss hepatitis B reactivation risk URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: What HBV reactivation means, which treatments should trigger screening, and what to ask before cancer or immune-suppressing therapy starts. id: Sebelum kemoterapi, imunosupresi, atau biologik: jangan lewatkan risiko reaktivasi hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Arti reaktivasi HBV, terapi apa yang perlu memicu skrining, dan pertanyaan sebelum terapi kanker atau penekan imun dimulai. - Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B、China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance zh-CN: 如何阅读乙肝指南和来源链接 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 全球指南 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助读者理解 WHO、EASL、AASLD、中国指南和 CDC 等来源的适用范围，学会把指南差异转化成复诊问题，而不是自行决定治疗。 en: How to read hepatitis B guidelines and source links URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links.md?locale=en Topic: Global Guidelines Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: How to use WHO, EASL, AASLD, China guideline, and CDC source links as better follow-up questions, rather than self-treatment instructions. id: Cara membaca panduan hepatitis B dan tautan sumber URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber.md?locale=id Topic: Pedoman Global Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara memakai tautan sumber WHO, EASL, AASLD, panduan China, dan CDC sebagai pertanyaan kontrol yang lebih baik, bukan instruksi terapi mandiri. - Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission zh-CN: 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 伴侣与家庭 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释乙肝在家庭和伴侣关系中的传播风险，重点说明什么是血液暴露、如何避免，以及哪些日常接触不传播乙肝。 en: Living with a partner or family member who has hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Topic: Partners and Family Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: What everyday contact does not spread hepatitis B, what blood exposure means, and how vaccinated family members can keep prevention practical. id: Hidup dengan pasangan atau anggota keluarga yang memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Pasangan dan Keluarga Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Kontak sehari-hari yang tidak menularkan hepatitis B, arti pajanan darah, dan cara keluarga yang sudah divaksin tetap mencegah secara praktis. - Translation key: article-39555695238b Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet zh-CN: 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 母婴传播 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助孕妇和家人把母婴传播预防拆成可执行清单：孕期确认检查、分娩时准备、新生儿接种和后续复查。 en: HBsAg positive during pregnancy: a prevention checklist for parent-to-child transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission.md?locale=en Topic: Mother-to-child Transmission Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical checklist for pregnancy care, delivery preparation, newborn hepatitis B vaccination, HBIG, and follow-up testing. id: HBsAg positif saat hamil: checklist pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke bayi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi.md?locale=id Topic: Penularan Ibu ke Anak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk perawatan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, vaksin hepatitis B bayi baru lahir, HBIG, dan pemeriksaan lanjutan. - Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Sources: AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma、Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines zh-CN: 慢性乙肝和肝癌筛查：什么时候查超声和 AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把肝癌筛查拆成可执行问题：谁需要筛查、常见检查是什么、多久复查一次，以及异常结果后如何追踪。 en: Chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer screening: when to ask about ultrasound and AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide to who may need liver cancer surveillance, common tests, follow-up intervals, and what to do after abnormal results. id: Hepatitis B kronis dan skrining kanker hati: kapan bertanya tentang USG dan AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang siapa yang mungkin perlu surveilans kanker hati, tes umum, interval tindak lanjut, dan langkah setelah hasil abnormal. - Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance zh-CN: 抗病毒治疗和随访：每次复诊前准备什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把慢性乙肝治疗和随访拆成复诊准备清单，帮助患者理解 HBV DNA、ALT、肝癌筛查和用药依从性。 en: Antiviral treatment and monitoring: what to prepare before each hepatitis B visit URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A visit-preparation checklist for chronic hepatitis B care, including HBV DNA, ALT, liver cancer surveillance, medicine adherence, and questions to ask. id: Terapi antivirus dan pemantauan: apa yang disiapkan sebelum tiap kontrol hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist persiapan kontrol hepatitis B kronis, termasuk HBV DNA, ALT, skrining kanker hati, kepatuhan obat, dan pertanyaan untuk dokter. - Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices、CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission zh-CN: 看牙、手术、纹身或针灸时：乙肝感染者要注意什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 疫苗与预防 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把看牙、手术、穿孔、纹身、针灸、美甲等可能接触血液或刺破皮肤的场景拆成预约前、现场和暴露后的实用清单。 en: Dental care, surgery, tattoos, or acupuncture: what people with hepatitis B should watch for URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for.md?locale=en Topic: Vaccine and Prevention Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Practical checklists for dental care, surgery, piercing, tattoos, acupuncture, nail care, and other situations involving blood or skin-piercing tools. id: Perawatan gigi, operasi, tato, atau akupunktur: hal yang perlu diperhatikan orang dengan hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Topic: Vaksin dan Pencegahan Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk perawatan gigi, operasi, tindik, tato, akupunktur, perawatan kuku, dan situasi lain yang melibatkan darah atau alat yang menembus kulit. - Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance zh-CN: 长期吃乙肝抗病毒药：怎样安全坚持和复查 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be.md?locale=zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 面向正在使用或即将开始恩替卡韦、替诺福韦等口服抗病毒药的人，整理漏服、停药、肾功能、骨骼、妊娠和复诊监测的实用清单。 en: Taking hepatitis B antivirals long term: how to stay on treatment safely and follow up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up.md?locale=en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for people taking or starting oral hepatitis B antivirals, covering missed doses, stopping risk, kidney and bone monitoring, pregnancy planning, and follow-up records. id: Minum antivirus hepatitis B jangka panjang: cara aman bertahan dan kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol.md?locale=id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis untuk orang yang memakai atau akan memulai antivirus oral hepatitis B, mencakup lupa minum obat, risiko berhenti, pemantauan ginjal dan tulang, rencana kehamilan, dan catatan kontrol. ## Published Articles - HBV DNA tidak terdeteksi: mengapa obat hepatitis B masih perlu diminum? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-id?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-id.md?locale=id Translation key: hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: Pahami mengapa HBV DNA tidak terdeteksi belum berarti obat boleh dihentikan, serta pertanyaan yang perlu diajukan kepada dokter. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) 和 EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Treatment Editor note: Supports the benefits of entecavir and tenofovir and the need for long-term treatment for most patients. - CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Interpreting Hepatitis B Laboratory Results Editor note: Supports the distinction between undetectable HBV DNA and detectable DNA below the quantification limit; this surveillance source is not used to set treatment stopping criteria. - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=id Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12677433/ Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Definitions and nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment duration Editor note: Supports functional cure terminology and the need to consider more than a single HBV DNA result before stopping treatment. - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/assets/Uploads/EASL-guidelines-May-2025.pdf Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Stopping nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy Editor note: Supports clinician selection, close follow-up, retreatment planning, and the risks of relapse and decompensation after discontinuation. - HBV DNA is undetectable: why do I still need hepatitis B medicine? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-en?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-en.md?locale=en Translation key: hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: Understand why undetectable HBV DNA does not automatically mean treatment can stop, and what to ask your doctor. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) 和 EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Treatment Editor note: Supports the benefits of entecavir and tenofovir and the need for long-term treatment for most patients. - CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Interpreting Hepatitis B Laboratory Results Editor note: Supports the distinction between undetectable HBV DNA and detectable DNA below the quantification limit; this surveillance source is not used to set treatment stopping criteria. - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=en Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12677433/ Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Definitions and nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment duration Editor note: Supports functional cure terminology and the need to consider more than a single HBV DNA result before stopping treatment. - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/assets/Uploads/EASL-guidelines-May-2025.pdf Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Stopping nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy Editor note: Supports clinician selection, close follow-up, retreatment planning, and the risks of relapse and decompensation after discontinuation. - 乙肝病毒“查不到了”，为什么医生还让继续吃药？ URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-zh-cn?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment-zh-cn.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: hbv-dna-undetectable-continue-treatment Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-10-14 Last reviewed: 2026-10-14 Review status: source_backed Summary: HBV DNA 未检出不等于可以停药。了解检测下限、表面抗原、长期治疗的意义，以及复诊时该问医生的问题。 Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) 和 EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Treatment Editor note: Supports the benefits of entecavir and tenofovir and the need for long-term treatment for most patients. - CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Interpreting Hepatitis B Laboratory Results Editor note: Supports the distinction between undetectable HBV DNA and detectable DNA below the quantification limit; this surveillance source is not used to set treatment stopping criteria. - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12677433/ Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Definitions and nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment duration Editor note: Supports functional cure terminology and the need to consider more than a single HBV DNA result before stopping treatment. - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/assets/Uploads/EASL-guidelines-May-2025.pdf Accessed: 2026-10-14 Supports: Stopping nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy Editor note: Supports clinician selection, close follow-up, retreatment planning, and the risks of relapse and decompensation after discontinuation. - Cara membaca panduan hepatitis B dan tautan sumber URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/cara-membaca-panduan-hepatitis-b-dan-tautan-sumber.md?locale=id Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: id Topic: Pedoman Global Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara memakai tautan sumber WHO, EASL, AASLD, panduan China, dan CDC sebagai pertanyaan kontrol yang lebih baik, bukan instruksi terapi mandiri. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B、China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=id Original URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - How to read hepatitis B guidelines and source links URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links.md?locale=en Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: en Topic: Global Guidelines Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: How to use WHO, EASL, AASLD, China guideline, and CDC source links as better follow-up questions, rather than self-treatment instructions. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B、China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=en Original URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Apakah orang dengan HBsAg positif perlu tes hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apakah-orang-dengan-hbsag-positif-perlu-tes-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=id Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Mengapa hepatitis D bergantung pada hepatitis B, siapa yang perlu bertanya tentang tes HDV, dan apa langkah setelah hasil positif atau risiko tinggi. Sources: CDC Hepatitis D Basics、WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - CDC Hepatitis D Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Should people who are HBsAg positive be tested for hepatitis D (HDV)? URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/should-people-who-are-hbsag-positive-be-tested-for-hepatitis-d-hdv.md?locale=en Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Why hepatitis D depends on hepatitis B, which HBsAg-positive people should ask about HDV testing, and what to do after a positive or high-risk result. Sources: CDC Hepatitis D Basics、WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - CDC Hepatitis D Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Perkembangan riset hepatitis B: menilai berita obat baru, cure, dan uji klinis URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/perkembangan-riset-hepatitis-b-menilai-berita-obat-baru-cure-dan-uji-klinis?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/perkembangan-riset-hepatitis-b-menilai-berita-obat-baru-cure-dan-uji-klinis.md?locale=id Translation key: article-754538a96b00 Language: id Topic: Perkembangan Riset Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara membaca berita cure dan obat hepatitis B, membedakan terapi yang sudah disetujui dari riset, dan menyiapkan pertanyaan tentang uji klinis. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch、Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials、ClinicalTrials.gov 和 NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ClinicalTrials.gov Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=id Original URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B research updates: how to judge news about new drugs, cure, and clinical trials URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-research-updates-how-to-judge-news-about-new-drugs-cure-and-clinical-trials?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-research-updates-how-to-judge-news-about-new-drugs-cure-and-clinical-trials.md?locale=en Translation key: article-754538a96b00 Language: en Topic: Research Progress Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: How to read hepatitis B cure and drug-development news, distinguish approved treatment from research, and prepare questions about clinical trials. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch、Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials、ClinicalTrials.gov 和 NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ClinicalTrials.gov Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=en Original URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Saat hepatitis B berkembang menjadi sirosis: kontrol, komplikasi, dan tanda gawat URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/saat-hepatitis-b-berkembang-menjadi-sirosis-kontrol-komplikasi-dan-tanda-gawat?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/saat-hepatitis-b-berkembang-menjadi-sirosis-kontrol-komplikasi-dan-tanda-gawat.md?locale=id Translation key: article-ec1cc9c91667 Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis bagi orang yang diberi tahu memiliki sirosis atau fibrosis berat: antivirus, skrining kanker hati, varises, asites, keamanan obat, nutrisi, dan tanda darurat. Sources: VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis、AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=id Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - When hepatitis B has progressed to cirrhosis: follow-up, complications, and emergency signs URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/when-hepatitis-b-has-progressed-to-cirrhosis-follow-up-complications-and-emergency-signs?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/when-hepatitis-b-has-progressed-to-cirrhosis-follow-up-complications-and-emergency-signs.md?locale=en Translation key: article-ec1cc9c91667 Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for people told they have cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis: antiviral care, cancer surveillance, varices, ascites, medicine safety, nutrition, and emergency signs. Sources: VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis、AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=en Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Terapi antivirus dan pemantauan: apa yang disiapkan sebelum tiap kontrol hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/terapi-antivirus-dan-pemantauan-apa-yang-disiapkan-sebelum-tiap-kontrol-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist persiapan kontrol hepatitis B kronis, termasuk HBV DNA, ALT, skrining kanker hati, kepatuhan obat, dan pertanyaan untuk dokter. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Antiviral treatment and monitoring: what to prepare before each hepatitis B visit URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/antiviral-treatment-and-monitoring-what-to-prepare-before-each-hepatitis-b-visit.md?locale=en Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A visit-preparation checklist for chronic hepatitis B care, including HBV DNA, ALT, liver cancer surveillance, medicine adherence, and questions to ask. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 如何阅读乙肝指南和来源链接 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: how-to-read-hepatitis-b-guidelines-and-source-links Language: zh-CN Topic: 全球指南 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助读者理解 WHO、EASL、AASLD、中国指南和 CDC 等来源的适用范围，学会把指南差异转化成复诊问题，而不是自行决定治疗。 Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B、China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B dengan HIV atau hepatitis C: pemeriksaan, obat, dan poin kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dengan-hiv-atau-hepatitis-c-pemeriksaan-obat-dan-poin-kontrol.md?locale=id Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Apa yang perlu disiapkan saat hepatitis B tumpang tindih dengan HIV, hepatitis C, atau keputusan terapi terkait, dan mengapa obat aktif HBV tidak boleh dihentikan sendiri. Sources: NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines、CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection、CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C、CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B with HIV or hepatitis C: tests, medicines, and follow-up points URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-with-hiv-or-hepatitis-c-tests-medicines-and-follow-up-points.md?locale=en Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: What to prepare when hepatitis B overlaps with HIV, hepatitis C, or related treatment decisions, and why HBV-active medicines should not be stopped on your own. Sources: NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines、CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection、CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C、CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝合并 HIV 或丙肝：检查、用药和复诊要点 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hiv.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-4ff4f9de9e07 Language: zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释 HBsAg 阳性或 anti-HBc 阳性的人在 HIV、丙肝或相关治疗场景中应准备哪些检查，为什么不能自行停含 HBV 活性的药，以及丙肝治疗前为什么要提醒医生乙肝结果。 Sources: NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines、CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection、CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C、CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBsAg 阳性的人要不要查丁肝（HDV）？ URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-hdv.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-f892a9b006fd Language: zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释丁型肝炎为什么只发生在乙肝感染背景下、哪些 HBsAg 阳性人群应和医生讨论 HDV 检测，以及阳性或高风险时下一步怎么做。 Sources: CDC Hepatitis D Basics、WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - CDC Hepatitis D Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Sebelum kemoterapi, imunosupresi, atau biologik: jangan lewatkan risiko reaktivasi hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/sebelum-kemoterapi-imunosupresi-atau-biologik-jangan-lewatkan-risiko-reaktivasi-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Arti reaktivasi HBV, terapi apa yang perlu memicu skrining, dan pertanyaan sebelum terapi kanker atau penekan imun dimulai. Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=id Original URL: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=id Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Before chemotherapy, immunosuppression, or biologics: do not miss hepatitis B reactivation risk URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/before-chemotherapy-immunosuppression-or-biologics-do-not-miss-hepatitis-b-reactivation-risk.md?locale=en Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: What HBV reactivation means, which treatments should trigger screening, and what to ask before cancer or immune-suppressing therapy starts. Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=en Original URL: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=en Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 化疗、免疫抑制或生物制剂前：别漏掉乙肝再激活风险 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-8c0fbf61e461 Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释什么是乙肝再激活，哪些治疗前要主动筛查乙肝，以及如何把检查、用药和复查问题提前问清楚。 Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝研究进展：看到“新药”“治愈”“临床试验”时怎么判断 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-754538a96b00 Language: zh-CN Topic: 研究进展 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助读者理解乙肝新药和治愈研究新闻，区分已批准治疗、在研药物、功能性治愈和临床试验，并给出和医生讨论的清单。 Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch、Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials、ClinicalTrials.gov 和 NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - ClinicalTrials.gov Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B, sekolah, dan pekerjaan: langkah pertama saat ada pemeriksaan atau pertanyaan privasi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-sekolah-dan-pekerjaan-langkah-pertama-saat-ada-pemeriksaan-atau-pertanyaan-privasi.md?locale=id Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: id Topic: Kebijakan dan Hak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang hak, catatan, pemeriksaan sekolah/kerja, dan privasi terkait HBV, dengan sumber kebijakan China dan fakta kesehatan masyarakat. Sources: MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice、NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation 和 CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source support: - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B, school, and employment: what to do first when exams or privacy questions come up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-school-and-employment-what-to-do-first-when-exams-or-privacy-questions-come-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: en Topic: Policy and Rights Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical rights-and-records guide for HBV-related school, work, medical exam, and privacy questions, with China policy sources and public health facts. Sources: MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice、NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation 和 CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source support: - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝、入学和就业：遇到体检或隐私问题时先做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-d05311d0ad8e Language: zh-CN Topic: 政策与权益 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 用公共卫生事实和中国政策来源解释乙肝相关入学、就业、体检和隐私问题，并给出记录、沟通和求助清单。 Sources: MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice、NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation 和 CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source support: - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Anak dan remaja dengan hepatitis B: sekolah, olahraga, kontrol, dan checklist orang tua URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua.md?locale=id Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: id Topic: Pasangan dan Keluarga Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis untuk orang tua tentang kontrol HBV anak, sekolah dan olahraga, privasi, vaksinasi keluarga serumah, dan cara berbicara sesuai usia. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Children and teenagers with hepatitis B: school, sports, follow-up, and a parent checklist URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist.md?locale=en Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: en Topic: Partners and Family Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for parents on pediatric HBV follow-up, school and sports participation, privacy, household vaccination, and age-appropriate conversations. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-540caaf6ffee Language: zh-CN Topic: 伴侣与家庭 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助家长把儿童或青少年乙肝管理分成四件事：确认完整诊断和随访、避免不必要隔离、处理学校和运动场景、保存疫苗与复查记录。 Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B dan fatty liver: mengelola berat badan, makanan, dan olahraga bersama URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama.md?locale=id Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: id Topic: Gaya Hidup Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Membantu orang dengan hepatitis B kronis memahami mengapa fatty liver, berat badan, gula darah, lemak darah, pola makan, dan aktivitas penting untuk kesehatan hati jangka panjang. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips、MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 VA Alcohol and the Liver Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=id Original URL: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B and fatty liver: managing weight, food, and exercise together URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together.md?locale=en Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: en Topic: Lifestyle Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Helps people with chronic hepatitis B understand why fatty liver, weight, blood sugar, lipids, diet, and movement matter for long-term liver health. Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips、MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 VA Alcohol and the Liver Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=en Original URL: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-de91536ae98e Language: zh-CN Topic: 生活方式 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助慢性乙肝患者理解脂肪肝、体重、血糖血脂和饮食运动为什么会影响长期肝脏健康，并给出可执行的生活记录和复诊问题清单。 Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips、MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 VA Alcohol and the Liver Source support: - Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B dan alkohol: mengapa mengurangi atau menghindari alkohol perlu serius URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius.md?locale=id Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: id Topic: Gaya Hidup Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Menjelaskan mengapa alkohol adalah faktor risiko hati penting bagi orang dengan hepatitis B kronis dan memberi langkah praktis untuk mencatat, mengurangi, dan membahas konsumsi alkohol. Sources: VA Alcohol and the Liver、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B and alcohol: why reducing or avoiding alcohol deserves serious attention URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention.md?locale=en Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: en Topic: Lifestyle Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Explains why alcohol is an important liver risk factor for people with chronic hepatitis B and gives practical steps for tracking, reducing, and discussing alcohol use. Sources: VA Alcohol and the Liver、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-2ca5ce710cd8 Language: zh-CN Topic: 生活方式 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释慢性乙肝人群为什么应把饮酒当作重要风险因素，并给出可执行的减少饮酒和就医沟通步骤。 Sources: VA Alcohol and the Liver、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - VA Alcohol and the Liver Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B kronis dan skrining kanker hati: kapan bertanya tentang USG dan AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-kronis-dan-skrining-kanker-hati-kapan-bertanya-tentang-usg-dan-afp.md?locale=id Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang siapa yang mungkin perlu surveilans kanker hati, tes umum, interval tindak lanjut, dan langkah setelah hasil abnormal. Sources: AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma、Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=id Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Chronic hepatitis B and liver cancer screening: when to ask about ultrasound and AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/chronic-hepatitis-b-and-liver-cancer-screening-when-to-ask-about-ultrasound-and-afp.md?locale=en Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide to who may need liver cancer surveillance, common tests, follow-up intervals, and what to do after abnormal results. Sources: AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma、Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=en Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 慢性乙肝和肝癌筛查：什么时候查超声和 AFP URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/afp.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-1dc6d18ba098 Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把肝癌筛查拆成可执行问题：谁需要筛查、常见检查是什么、多久复查一次，以及异常结果后如何追踪。 Sources: AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma、Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝进展到肝硬化后：随访、并发症和急诊信号 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-ec1cc9c91667 Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助已经被告知有肝硬化或明显纤维化的人整理下一步：抗病毒治疗、肝癌筛查、静脉曲张和腹水管理、用药安全、营养、移植评估和急诊信号。 Sources: VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis、AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source support: - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Minum antivirus hepatitis B jangka panjang: cara aman bertahan dan kontrol URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/minum-antivirus-hepatitis-b-jangka-panjang-cara-aman-bertahan-dan-kontrol.md?locale=id Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis untuk orang yang memakai atau akan memulai antivirus oral hepatitis B, mencakup lupa minum obat, risiko berhenti, pemantauan ginjal dan tulang, rencana kehamilan, dan catatan kontrol. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Taking hepatitis B antivirals long term: how to stay on treatment safely and follow up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/taking-hepatitis-b-antivirals-long-term-how-to-stay-on-treatment-safely-and-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide for people taking or starting oral hepatitis B antivirals, covering missed doses, stopping risk, kidney and bone monitoring, pregnancy planning, and follow-up records. Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 长期吃乙肝抗病毒药：怎样安全坚持和复查 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-b03418df0420 Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 面向正在使用或即将开始恩替卡韦、替诺福韦等口服抗病毒药的人，整理漏服、停药、肾功能、骨骼、妊娠和复诊监测的实用清单。 Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 抗病毒治疗和随访：每次复诊前准备什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-79c3b2c2fac4 Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把慢性乙肝治疗和随访拆成复诊准备清单，帮助患者理解 HBV DNA、ALT、肝癌筛查和用药依从性。 Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source support: - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Setelah melahirkan saat ibu memiliki hepatitis B: menyusui, pemeriksaan bayi, dan kontrol ibu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/setelah-melahirkan-saat-ibu-memiliki-hepatitis-b-menyusui-pemeriksaan-bayi-dan-kontrol-ibu.md?locale=id Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: id Topic: Penularan Ibu ke Anak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Menjawab pertanyaan umum setelah melahirkan bagi ibu HBsAg positif: menyusui, puting pecah atau berdarah, catatan vaksin dan pemeriksaan bayi, serta kontrol hati ibu. Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding、Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - After delivery when the mother has hepatitis B: breastfeeding, baby testing, and your own follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/after-delivery-when-the-mother-has-hepatitis-b-breastfeeding-baby-testing-and-your-own-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: en Topic: Mother-to-child Transmission Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Answers common postpartum questions for HBsAg-positive mothers: breastfeeding, cracked or bleeding nipples, baby vaccine records and testing, and maternal liver follow-up. Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding、Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝妈妈产后：母乳喂养、宝宝复查和自己的随访 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-3df01757f6fd Language: zh-CN Topic: 母婴传播 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 回答 HBsAg 阳性产后常见问题：能不能母乳喂养、乳头破裂出血怎么办、宝宝什么时候补针和复查、妈妈产后如何复查肝功能与 HBV DNA。 Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding、Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBsAg positif saat hamil: checklist pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke bayi URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi.md?locale=id Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: id Topic: Penularan Ibu ke Anak Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk perawatan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, vaksin hepatitis B bayi baru lahir, HBIG, dan pemeriksaan lanjutan. Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBsAg positive during pregnancy: a prevention checklist for parent-to-child transmission URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission.md?locale=en Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: en Topic: Mother-to-child Transmission Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical checklist for pregnancy care, delivery preparation, newborn hepatitis B vaccination, HBIG, and follow-up testing. Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-39555695238b Language: zh-CN Topic: 母婴传播 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助孕妇和家人把母婴传播预防拆成可执行清单：孕期确认检查、分娩时准备、新生儿接种和后续复查。 Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Pertanyaan yang perlu diajukan tentang pemantauan hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/pertanyaan-yang-perlu-diajukan-tentang-pemantauan-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/pertanyaan-yang-perlu-diajukan-tentang-pemantauan-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: questions-to-ask-about-hbv-monitoring Language: id Topic: Pengobatan dan Tindak Lanjut Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk kunjungan pemantauan hepatitis B kronis: apa yang dibawa, apa yang ditanyakan, dan kapan perlu kontak lebih awal. Sources: AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Questions to ask about hepatitis B monitoring URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/questions-to-ask-about-hepatitis-b-monitoring?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/questions-to-ask-about-hepatitis-b-monitoring.md?locale=en Translation key: questions-to-ask-about-hbv-monitoring Language: en Topic: Treatment and Follow-up Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical visit checklist for chronic hepatitis B monitoring: what to bring, what to ask, and what should trigger earlier contact. Sources: AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝随访时可以问医生的问题 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: questions-to-ask-about-hbv-monitoring Language: zh-CN Topic: 治疗与随访 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把慢性乙肝随访拆成就诊前准备、当场提问、复查计划和需要提前联系医生的信号。 Sources: AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.aasld.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Perawatan gigi, operasi, tato, atau akupunktur: hal yang perlu diperhatikan orang dengan hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/perawatan-gigi-operasi-tato-atau-akupunktur-hal-yang-perlu-diperhatikan-orang-dengan-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: id Topic: Vaksin dan Pencegahan Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Checklist praktis untuk perawatan gigi, operasi, tindik, tato, akupunktur, perawatan kuku, dan situasi lain yang melibatkan darah atau alat yang menembus kulit. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices、CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Dental care, surgery, tattoos, or acupuncture: what people with hepatitis B should watch for URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/dental-care-surgery-tattoos-or-acupuncture-what-people-with-hepatitis-b-should-watch-for.md?locale=en Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: en Topic: Vaccine and Prevention Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Practical checklists for dental care, surgery, piercing, tattoos, acupuncture, nail care, and other situations involving blood or skin-piercing tools. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices、CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 看牙、手术、纹身或针灸时：乙肝感染者要注意什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-81c06dc55d55 Language: zh-CN Topic: 疫苗与预防 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 把看牙、手术、穿孔、纹身、针灸、美甲等可能接触血液或刺破皮肤的场景拆成预约前、现场和暴露后的实用清单。 Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices、CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hidup dengan pasangan atau anggota keluarga yang memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: id Topic: Pasangan dan Keluarga Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Kontak sehari-hari yang tidak menularkan hepatitis B, arti pajanan darah, dan cara keluarga yang sudah divaksin tetap mencegah secara praktis. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Living with a partner or family member who has hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: en Topic: Partners and Family Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: What everyday contact does not spread hepatitis B, what blood exposure means, and how vaccinated family members can keep prevention practical. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Bagaimana vaksin hepatitis B melindungi orang URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang.md?locale=id Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: id Topic: Vaksin dan Pencegahan Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara memahami vaksin hepatitis B, anti-HBs, catatan vaksin, vaksinasi susulan keluarga, dan pertanyaan setelah pajanan. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - How hepatitis B vaccination protects people URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people.md?locale=en Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: en Topic: Vaccine and Prevention Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: How hepatitis B vaccine, anti-HBs, vaccine records, family catch-up vaccination, and post-exposure questions fit together. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b Language: zh-CN Topic: 伴侣与家庭 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释乙肝在家庭和伴侣关系中的传播风险，重点说明什么是血液暴露、如何避免，以及哪些日常接触不传播乙肝。 Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people Language: zh-CN Topic: 疫苗与预防 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 介绍乙肝疫苗、anti-HBs、接种记录、家人伴侣补种和暴露后处理的实用步骤。 Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Gejala terkait hepatitis B: kapan tidak menunggu kontrol berikutnya URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya.md?locale=id Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Panduan praktis tentang gejala hepatitis B dan penyakit hati, tanda bahaya, serta laporan dan obat yang perlu dibawa saat mencari pertolongan. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Basics、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B symptoms: when not to wait for the next follow-up URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up.md?locale=en Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: A practical guide to common hepatitis B and liver disease symptoms, urgent warning signs, and what reports and medicines to bring before care. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Basics、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-9ee2fad0b9d5 Language: zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 整理乙肝和肝病常见症状、急诊警示信号，以及就医前应准备的报告和用药信息，帮助读者知道什么时候不能继续观望。 Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Basics、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Basics Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBV DNA, ALT/AST, dan tes hati: cara membaca tren dari waktu ke waktu URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-dan-tes-hati-cara-membaca-tren-dari-waktu-ke-waktu.md?locale=id Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: Cara mengatur HBV DNA, ALT/AST, bilirubin, albumin, INR, trombosit, pencitraan, dan riwayat obat untuk tindak lanjut hepatitis B kronis. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines 和 Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBV DNA, ALT/AST, and liver tests: how to read trends over time URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast-and-liver-tests-how-to-read-trends-over-time.md?locale=en Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: How HBV DNA, ALT/AST, bilirubin, albumin, INR, platelets, imaging, and medication history can be organized for chronic hepatitis B follow-up. Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines 和 Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBV DNA、ALT/AST 和肝功能：复查报告怎么看趋势 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: article-6380c1409f3c Language: zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-06-26 Review status: source_backed Summary: 解释 HBV DNA、ALT/AST、胆红素、白蛋白、INR、血小板等结果如何用于慢性乙肝随访，并给出保存趋势和复诊提问清单。 Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines 和 Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source support: - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Apa yang perlu dilakukan setelah hasil HBsAg positif URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif.md?locale=id Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: id Topic: Hasil Tes Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Makna kemungkinan HBsAg positif, tes lanjutan yang sering dibahas, dan hal yang tidak boleh diputuskan dari satu penanda saja. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - What to do after a positive HBsAg result URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result.md?locale=en Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: en Topic: Test Results Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: What a positive HBsAg result may mean, what follow-up tests are commonly discussed, and what not to decide from one marker alone. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Langkah pertama setelah mengetahui mungkin memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: id Topic: Dasar HBV Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: Titik awal yang tenang setelah hasil HBV yang tidak terduga: periksa laporan, jangan panik, dan siapkan pertanyaan untuk konsultasi. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=id Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - First steps after learning you may have hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b?locale=en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: en Topic: HBV Basics Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: A calm starting point after an unexpected HBV result: check the report, avoid panic, and prepare useful questions for care. Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/hbsag.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result Language: zh-CN Topic: 检查结果 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 帮助理解 HBsAg 阳性可能意味着什么，以及常见后续检查和就医讨论重点。 Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步 URL: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25.md?locale=zh-CN Translation key: first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b Language: zh-CN Topic: 乙肝基础 Published: 2026-06-26 Last reviewed: 2026-10-30 Review status: source_backed Summary: 给刚看到异常检查结果的人一个温和、清晰的起点：确认报告、避免恐慌、准备就医问题。 Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source support: - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN Original URL: https://www.hepb.org/ Accessed: 2026-06-26 Supports: not specified ## Tool Source Notes The HBV serology interpretation tool is educational and cannot diagnose infection stage or treatment need. It cites these source records: - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝疫苗接种对象、筛查检测与疫苗接种衔接、成年人和风险人群接种建议的临床给药说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于乙肝传播、预防、疫苗、检测、治疗和全球公共卫生影响的概览。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源 The HBV follow-up planning tool is educational and helps organize clinician discussion points. It cites these source records: - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=id Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南 - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=id Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 关于肝细胞癌预防、诊断和治疗的实践指导，包含高风险人群监测、超声联合 AFP、约每 6 个月监测和异常结果后进一步诊断评估等建议。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南 - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝初始治疗方案说明，比较恩替卡韦、TDF、TAF 等药物，并讨论肾功能、骨密度、妊娠和合并疾病等用药安全考虑。 Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源 - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。 Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源 - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生指南 The HBV exposure action tool is educational and helps organize urgent questions after possible exposure. It does not decide whether a person needs HBIG, vaccination, or testing. It cites these source records: - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝疫苗接种对象、筛查检测与疫苗接种衔接、成年人和风险人群接种建议的临床给药说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于医疗和非医疗场景 HBV 暴露后的处理建议，涵盖立即清洗、疫苗记录、anti-HBs、HBIG、疫苗和后续检测。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN en source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=en en Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en id source record: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=id id Source Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于乙肝传播、预防、疫苗、检测、治疗和全球公共卫生影响的概览。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源 ## Source Index - CDC Hepatitis B Surveillance Guidance zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-surveillance-guidance.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/php/surveillance-guidance/hepatitis-b.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-10-14 Summary: Explains HBV laboratory markers, including detectable DNA below the lower limit of quantification. Credibility note: US national public-health agency; laboratory interpretation guidance - EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver Original source: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/ Type: guideline Published: 2025-05-15 Source updated: 2025-05-15 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: EASL 2025 年乙肝临床实践指南，覆盖诊断、治疗目标、治疗适应证、治疗选择、肝癌监测、特殊人群、HBV 再激活预防、移植后照护、预防策略和未来研究问题。 Credibility note: 欧洲专业肝病学会临床指南 - Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022) zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=id Organization: Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology Original source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/ Type: guideline Published: 2023-11-28 Source updated: 2022-12-31 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中国《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》的英文发表版本，便于非中文读者检索中国慢乙肝筛查、诊断、预防和治疗建议。 Credibility note: 中国专业学会指南英文发表版本 - China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022 zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=id Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases Original source: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9 Type: guideline Published: 2023-03-13 Source updated: 2022-12-31 Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中华医学会肝病学分会、感染病学分会发布的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南（2022年版）》，结合中国实际情况，强调更广泛筛查、更积极预防和抗病毒治疗。 Credibility note: 中国专业学会临床指南 - CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html Type: policy Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2025 年乙肝免疫建议更新说明，提示美国婴儿乙肝疫苗建议已从普遍出生剂调整为基于共同临床决策和母亲筛查结果的策略。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Original source: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 面向临床学习者的儿科乙肝说明，概述儿童乙肝自然史、监测、治疗适应证和疫苗预防要点。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会临床教育资源 - Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向儿童慢性乙肝家庭的患者资源，说明儿童随访、抗病毒治疗适应情况、学校生活、运动、披露和家庭支持。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 丙肝临床照护说明，涵盖直接抗病毒药治疗前的评估、HBV 感染风险和治疗期间监测考虑。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 面向医务人员的乙肝与 HIV 合并感染说明，强调 HIV 感染者筛查 HBV、疫苗、治疗和肝病风险管理。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=id Organization: National Institutes of Health Original source: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIH 成人和青少年 HIV 抗逆转录病毒指南中的 HBV/HIV 合并感染章节，说明筛查、含 HBV 活性药物的 ART、停药风险和监测。 Credibility note: 美国国立卫生研究院临床指南 - Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向乙肝患者的肝硬化说明，介绍肝硬化、代偿期与失代偿期、并发症、抗病毒治疗和定期随访的重要性。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向乙肝感染孕产妇的患者资源，说明孕期检查、母婴传播预防、母乳喂养和宝宝后续检测。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝或丙肝感染与母乳喂养的说明，涵盖乙肝疫苗、HBIG、母乳喂养和乳头破裂出血时的处理。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于医疗和非医疗场景 HBV 暴露后的处理建议，涵盖立即清洗、疫苗记录、anti-HBs、HBIG、疫苗和后续检测。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 牙科感染预防实践摘要，强调牙科场景的标准预防、器械处理、注射安全和感染控制检查清单。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=id Organization: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Original source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIDDK 关于肝硬化症状和原因的患者说明，涵盖疲乏、瘙痒、黄疸、腹水、出血、意识改变等症状。 Credibility note: 美国国立卫生研究院患者教育资源 - VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=id Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Original source: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国退伍军人事务部面向患者的肝硬化指南，解释腹水、静脉曲张出血、脑病等并发症和需要急诊处理的警示情况。 Credibility note: 政府患者教育资源 - CDC Hepatitis B Basics zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html Type: fact_sheet Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 面向公众的乙肝基础说明，涵盖传播、急慢性感染、常见症状、检测、疫苗和治疗概念。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=id Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine Original source: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国国家医学图书馆关于脂肪肝的患者说明，介绍脂肪肝、生活方式管理、饮食、运动、减重和疫苗等建议。 Credibility note: 政府医学信息资源 - Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向乙肝患者的健康肝脏生活建议，涵盖避免饮酒、均衡饮食、减少糖和饱和脂肪、谨慎使用补充剂和避免霉变食物等。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=id Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝初始治疗方案说明，比较恩替卡韦、TDF、TAF 等药物，并讨论肾功能、骨密度、妊娠和合并疾病等用药安全考虑。 Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源 - WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Organization: World Health Organization Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d Type: fact_sheet Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于丁型肝炎的事实说明，涵盖 HDV 与 HBV 的关系、全球负担、重症风险、传播、诊断、预防和治疗概况。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源 - CDC Hepatitis D Basics zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html Type: fact_sheet Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 面向公众的丁型肝炎说明，解释 HDV 只能感染已有 HBV 感染的人、传播途径、风险人群、症状、筛查检测和预防。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝疫苗接种对象、筛查检测与疫苗接种衔接、成年人和风险人群接种建议的临床给药说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向慢性乙肝患者的肝癌筛查说明，强调超声检查、AFP 不能单独用于筛查或诊断，以及慢性乙肝或丙肝患者通常按 6 个月间隔筛查。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=id Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/ Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 关于肝细胞癌预防、诊断和治疗的实践指导，包含高风险人群监测、超声联合 AFP、约每 6 个月监测和异常结果后进一步诊断评估等建议。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南 - AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=id Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/ Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: AASLD 2018 乙肝指导中关于免疫抑制或细胞毒性治疗相关 HBV 再激活预防、筛查、预防性抗病毒治疗和监测的建议。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会指南 - ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=id Organization: American Society of Clinical Oncology Original source: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757 Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: ASCO 关于癌症系统治疗前乙肝筛查和管理的临床意见更新，建议系统抗癌治疗前进行 HBsAg、anti-HBc 和 anti-HBs 检测，并根据风险管理。 Credibility note: 专业肿瘤学会临床指导 - CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 2023 年乙肝筛查和检测建议，包含成人一次性三项筛查，以及接受或需要细胞毒性、免疫抑制或免疫调节治疗人群的检测建议。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Organization: National Institutes of Health Original source: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure Type: research Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: NIH 关于加强乙肝治愈研究的战略计划新闻稿，概述理解乙肝生物学、开发研究工具和建立治愈/预防策略等方向。 Credibility note: 政府医学研究机构 - ClinicalTrials.gov zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=id Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine Original source: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ Type: clinical_trial Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国国家医学图书馆提供的临床研究注册和结果数据库，可查询乙肝相关临床试验的地点、状态、入排标准和联系信息。 Credibility note: 政府临床研究数据库 - Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者的乙肝、丁肝和肝癌临床试验查找说明，强调可使用 ClinicalTrials.gov 和基金会工具寻找研究机会。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: Hepatitis B Foundation 维护的乙肝已批准药物和在研药物列表，用于追踪慢性乙肝新治疗研发进展。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 性传播感染治疗指南中的乙肝部分，说明乙肝不通常通过拥抱、咳嗽、食物、共用餐具或日常接触传播，感染者不应因此被排除在工作、学校、托幼或其他环境之外。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=id Organization: National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China Original source: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml Type: policy Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 国家卫生健康委网站保存的政策解读，说明入学、就业体检中乙肝项目检测限制、特殊职业核准和权益维护范围。 Credibility note: 政府政策解读 - MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=id Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Original source: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html Type: policy Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 中国人力资源和社会保障部、教育部、卫生部关于进一步规范入学和就业体检项目、维护乙肝表面抗原携带者入学和就业权利的通知。 Credibility note: 政府政策文件 - VA Alcohol and the Liver zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=id Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Original source: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 美国退伍军人事务部面向患者的酒精与肝脏健康说明，强调慢性肝病人群饮酒会增加肝损伤风险。 Credibility note: 政府患者教育资源 - Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=id Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向临床学习者的慢性乙肝治疗前后监测说明，涵盖 ALT、HBV DNA、HBeAg/HBsAg 和肝癌筛查等随访项目。 Credibility note: 大学医学教育资源 - WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=id Organization: World Health Organization Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8 Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于 HBsAg 阳性孕妇围产期抗病毒预防、出生剂疫苗和母婴传播预防的指南。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生指南 - CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于新生儿乙肝疫苗和 HBIG 给药时机的围产期预防指导。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=id Organization: World Health Organization Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903 Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 2024 年慢性乙肝预防、诊断、照护和治疗指南，覆盖检测、治疗、随访和公共卫生策略。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生指南 - Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者和家庭的乙肝传播途径说明，包括血液、性接触、医疗/美容器械和个人用品风险。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html Type: fact_sheet Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝传播方式、家庭和伴侣风险、疫苗、检测和预防措施的公众说明。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=id Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Original source: https://www.aasld.org/ Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 乙肝管理相关临床指导和实践资源。 Credibility note: 专业肝病学会 - Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=id Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation Original source: https://www.hepb.org/ Type: patient_resource Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: 面向患者的乙肝诊断、监测、治疗、预防和日常生活资源。 Credibility note: 专业非营利患者资源 - CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=id Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html Type: guideline Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: CDC 关于乙肝筛查、诊断和血清学标志物解释的专业指导。 Credibility note: 国家公共卫生机构 - WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet zh-CN URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN en URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=en en Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=en id URL: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=id id Markdown: https://openhbv.com/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=id Organization: World Health Organization Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b Type: fact_sheet Published: not listed Source updated: not listed Last checked: 2026-06-26 Summary: WHO 关于乙肝传播、预防、疫苗、检测、治疗和全球公共卫生影响的概览。 Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源